Frequently Asked Questions

Here’s a list of answers to all of the questions I’ve been asked as an audiobook narrator.

GETTING STARTED

The First Questions Clients Ask 
These are the entry-point questions I’ve been asked in the past from both publishers and indie authors.

  • The word count of your edited, finished manuscript and a research list if you have one—things like character notes, accent requirements, or pronunciation guides. If you don’t have a formal research list, no worries. We’ll figure it out together once we start talking about your book.

  • Pricing is based on word count and research needs. A shorter contemporary romance with a small cast is a different project than a 200K-word epic fantasy with forty-seven characters and a constructed language. Both are wonderful; they just require different amounts of prep.

  • The base rate starts at $250 per finished hour, plus $100 PFH for the post-production team who handles proofing, editing, and mastering. That post-production piece is important—it’s what ensures your audiobook sounds polished and professional from the first chapter to the last.

  • Mostly research and any extra time required. A book with a large cast, multiple accents, specialized terminology, or a constructed language will take more prep than a single-narrator contemporary novel. I’ll always be upfront about what I think a project will need so there are no surprises.

  • Roughly six hours of work go into every one finished hour of audio. That includes prep, recording, proofing, editing, and mastering. So a ten-hour audiobook represents about sixty hours of work across the whole team. It takes a village, truly.

  • Once a project is scheduled on the calendar, a ten-hour book typically takes about a month from start to delivery of mastered files. That gives everyone—me, the proofer, the editor—enough room to do their best work without rushing.

  • Yes! I’d love to hear about yours.

  • About three months out is ideal right now. That said, timelines shift, so it’s always worth reaching out even if your project is closer than that. The worst I can say is “let’s find a date that works.”

  • Yes! I adore both. Fiction lets me disappear into characters and stories. Nonfiction lets me geek out on ideas and research. I genuinely can’t imagine doing only one.

  • Mystery/Thriller, Literary Fiction, YA, Romance, Children’s, Nonfiction, Sci-Fi & Fantasy, and Erotica. I love the variety and wouldn’t have it any other way—please don’t make me choose. Going from a nonfiction deep-dive one week to a spicy romance the next is one of the best parts of this job.

  • Absolutely, yes.

  • Yes! That’s actually my favorite kind of audition because it gives both of us a real sense of how your book will sound in my voice.

  • About 1.5 pages double-spaced, or roughly two to three minutes of audio. A quick tip for authors: try to pick a passage that includes both narration and some dialogue from your main characters. That way you get a good feel for the full range of what I’d bring to your book.

  • Yes to both! I’ve worked with major publishing houses and with first-time indie authors. The process looks a little different depending on which route you’re taking, but the care I put into your book is exactly the same.

  • Of course. Everyone’s a first-time author once, and some of my favorite projects have been debut books. If your manuscript is edited and finished, you’re ready.

  • Yes! I think it’s important for both of us to make sure the fit is right. Let’s talk about your book, your vision for it, and any questions you have about the process.

  • Absolutely—this is a must. I read the full manuscript before I ever step into the booth. I need to know your characters, their arcs, the conflicts, the tone. My goal is to do my best for your book.

  • Yes, no problem at all.

PRE-PRODUCTION

What Needs to Be Prepared
These questions help you understand how we get ready together.

  • PDF or Word docs are perfect. I upload everything to my iPad, where I take notes and read from it in the booth. As long as it’s one of those two formats, we’re good to go.

  • Yes, absolutely. This is a must. A fully edited manuscript means I can focus entirely on the performance instead of stumbling over inconsistencies or typos. It also saves you money—any changes after recording starts require extra time and increase the final fee.

  • Unfortunately, no. We can only work from finished manuscripts. I know it can be tempting to get the ball rolling, but changes mid-recording require re-recording, which adds time and cost. It’s worth the wait to have your final draft in hand first.

  • Yes, especially for sci-fi and fantasy. If you’ve built a world with its own languages and place names, I want to get them right—your readers will notice if I don’t. And you’d be surprised how many common names can go either way. Is your Eva an “EE-va” or an “AY-va”? I’d rather ask than guess.

  • Please include a list of those words or terms with your preferred pronunciations. It doesn’t have to be fancy—a simple document with the word and how you’d like it said is perfect. Bonus points if you include a little audio clip of yourself saying it, but that’s absolutely not required.

  • If they exist in common dictionaries, absolutely. Where I’ll need your help is with anything that lives outside a standard reference—a family member’s unusual name, a made-up word, a regional term that only sounds right one way. You’re the expert on your own world, so I’d love direction from you on those.

  • In my head and in my notes, yes. During prep, I’ll note each character’s age, gender, background, any accents, and personality. Then when I’m recording, I’ll try a few things until it clicks. Characters tend to reveal themselves once I’m living in the text for a while—it’s one of the most fun parts of the process.

  • I read the full manuscript, take notes on every character and their arc through the story, mark conflicts, emotional beats, vocab questions, and anything I want to flag or ask the author about. By the time I sit down in the booth, I know your book. I’m not just reading it; I’ve lived in it.

  • Absolutely, and I encourage it! Any character notes, backstory, or “here’s how I hear this person in my head” is welcome at the beginning. After that, I’ll provide the first fifteen minutes of audio for your review. You can give me notes and direction at that point, and once you approve, I take it from there.

  • Yes—audition samples are available, and for contracted projects, you’ll get that first fifteen-minute checkpoint before I record the rest. That way you can hear your book coming to life and make sure we’re on the same page before I dive in.

RECORDING PROCESS

What Happens in the Booth
This is where curiosity peaks.

  • After all the prep and our conversations about the book, I provide the first fifteen minutes for your approval. Once you give me the green light (with any notes), your book becomes my priority until I’m finished. After the initial recording, the files go to a proofer who listens through and catches anything I missed. I make those corrections, and then the editor assembles everything, edits in the corrections, and masters the entire project for upload to your preferred platform—Audible, Spoken Realms, wherever your audiobook is headed.

  • My voice can handle about four hours of recording per day at peak quality. I could push beyond that, but the performance would suffer, and that’s not a trade-off I’m willing to make with your book. On heavy recording weeks, I also build in rest days so I can keep delivering consistent quality throughout the project.

  • I use a method called “punch and roll,” which means I’m editing in real time as I record. When I catch a mistake—a misread, a mouth noise, a weird emphasis—I stop, roll back a few seconds, and punch in the correction right then and there. It’s a much cleaner process than recording straight through and fixing everything later.

  • Punch and roll is a recording method where you stop at a mistake, listen back a few seconds, and “punch” in the correction so it flows seamlessly. It’s different from “straight record,” where you press record and keep going until you’re done, then go back and cut out all the mistakes afterward. Punch and roll takes more technical focus in the moment but results in much cleaner raw audio.

  • Constantly. I’m human, and mistakes are just part of the process. I’ve fumbled “Chapter One” before—nobody is immune. The goal is to focus on the performance and the story, and then catch and fix everything technical afterward. That’s what the whole post-production team is there for.

  • More than you’d think! But that’s true of every narrator. The mistakes are constant and completely normal—tongue trips, misreads, a weird breath in the wrong place. I catch most of them in real time with punch and roll, and then the proofer catches the rest. By the time you get your finished files, those mistakes are long gone.

  • I appreciate the curiosity, but no. My acting process feels quite intimate, and the performance genuinely suffers if I’m aware of someone listening in real time. I get self-conscious, I second-guess choices, and your book deserves better than that.

    That said, by the time I’m recording, you and I will have already talked through character notes, story questions, and vocab—so you can feel confident that I’m bringing everything we discussed into the booth. And you’ll hear the first fifteen minutes before I continue, so you’ll know exactly where we’re headed.

  • When I work with major publishers, live-directed sessions are sometimes part of the process, yes. If you’d like to hire a director to oversee the sessions, that’s very welcome—I love working with a skilled director. The additional fees would depend on the director being hired.

  • Usually via Zoom or a similar platform. The director and I are connected while I’m in the booth, and we both have the script in front of us. We’ve both prepped the manuscript, made character and story notes, and built vocab lists when needed. As I read, they’re listening and providing both performance and technical guidance in real time. It’s an immense help and honestly a gift to have a skilled ear in the booth with me.

  • In my experience, this hasn’t come up—I think publishers have plenty on their plates already! But if there were unusual circumstances that called for it, we’d figure it out.

  • Zoom, Riverside, and Google Meet are the ones I’ve used so far. I’m open to others if you have a preference.

  • Yes, unless it’s a duet narration where another narrator is handling some of the characters. For single narration, every voice in your book comes from me—and honestly, that’s one of my favorite challenges.

  • Great question—they sound similar but they’re quite different. Dual narration means two narrators alternating POV chapters. So if your book alternates evenly, I’d read 50% and another narrator reads the other 50%. We both prep for the entire book, though, so we’re on the same page.

    Duet narration is a bigger production. The female narrator reads all the female voices in the book plus the narration for her chapters, and the male narrator does the same for his. This means the post-production team is stitching together a huge number of short files into something that sounds cohesive and seamless. I don’t think they get nearly enough credit for that work, honestly. It also explains why duet narration costs more to produce.

  • I’ll often listen back to a few minutes of my last recording session before starting a new one to get the tone and vibe right. My character notes help too—I keep detailed records so I’m not relying purely on memory for how a character sounded three chapters ago.

  • Ha—no, and there’s a practical reason for that beyond my singing abilities. Songs that require copyright clearance can get expensive fast, and it’s not best practice to sing them in audiobooks. If there’s an original song written by the author in the text, that’s a conversation to have about what makes sense. But this particular skill set is not in my wheelhouse.

  • No—audiobooks and audio dramas are different animals. Audio dramas include music, sound effects, and usually a full production team with a sound engineer. Audiobooks are the human voice only. There’s something really beautiful about that, actually—it’s just you and the narrator, and everything has to come through the voice. (That said, the line between audiobooks and audio dramas is getting more interesting, so who knows what the future holds.)

  • That’s certainly a choice. Some authors go with AI narration because it’s cheaper and faster to produce, and I understand the appeal on paper. My honest advice? Check out the listener reviews of AI-generated narration. Spoiler: they’re not kind. There are narrators who make a living just fixing bad AI narration—and that should tell you something about the experience of authors who chose it and regretted it. Some books might get away with it for purely informational content. But anything that requires emotional range—romance, comedy, erotica, grief, suspense—is very hard to pull off convincingly without a human behind the mic.

  • One of the things I love about long-form narration is that most authors write emotional and intense scenes with a buildup. You don’t usually land there out of nowhere—there’s a path that leads you into it. So by the time I’m recording that gut-wrenching moment or that terrifying scene, I’ve been living in the emotional journey that got us there. It feels natural because I’ve experienced everything the characters have experienced leading up to it. When a big emotional moment does happen right at the top of a chapter, it takes a bit more intentional preparation to get there—but that’s what the prep work is for.

  • It depends on the book. Reading a children’s book the same way you’d read academic nonfiction obviously wouldn’t work. But within genres, the performance tends to follow the text. A thriller doesn’t sound spooky from page one—it might start cozy or funny or light, which actually makes the scary parts even scarier when they arrive. I try to let each book tell me what it needs rather than imposing a genre template on it.

EDITING & PROOFING

The Technical Middle
This is where you get your tech-fears put to rest once and for all.

  • I catch mistakes in real time while I’m recording, but proofing is much better with a second set of ears. There are things I simply wouldn’t catch on my own—what if a line was supposed to be said by a different character? What if I mispronounced a word I didn’t know was wrong? A human proofer catches those things. And I say “human” intentionally, because AI proofing isn’t going to know if a joke landed, or if a regionalism sounds right, or if a character’s emotional beat feels off.

  • Yes! Proofing and mastering are included too. That $100 PFH for the post-production team covers all of it.

  • Yes, always. They’re an essential part of the process and I wouldn’t want to deliver a project without them.

  • The proofer listens through the entire recording and compiles a list of everything that needs fixing. I get the list, cry about it (just kidding, kinda), then record all the corrections. The editor replaces the mistakes with the corrected audio and masters the entire project. By the time you get your files, everything is as clean as possible.

  • I catch and correct mistakes in real time during recording. Then the proofer does a full pass. With some publishers or processes, there might be a third round as well. The goal is always the same: a finished product that sounds seamless.

  • That’s what the first fifteen-minute checkpoint is for—it’s our chance to make sure the tone, characters, and pacing all feel right to you before I record the rest. After that point, performance changes cost additional time and money because it means re-recording sections that were already approved.

  • The approval checkpoint happens at the first fifteen minutes of the book. That’s the moment to give me all your notes, adjustments, and direction. It’s built into the process specifically so that you feel great about where we’re headed before I dive into the rest.

  • Yes—before and during the first fifteen-minute checkpoint is the time for that. I want to get it right for you, and early adjustments are easy to fold in. Once we’re past that point and into full recording, changes become more complex.

DELIVERY

The Final Stage
This is the “What do I get?” phase.

  • Mastered MP3 files, ready to upload to your preferred platform—Audible, Spoken Realms, Findaway, wherever your audiobook is going.

  • Yes, they are.

  • Absolutely. What you receive is the finished product—ready to go.

  • We follow the protocols of whatever platform you’re uploading to. We do need to know which platform in advance so we can make sure everything is formatted to their specs.

  • Yes. Distribution platforms typically require chapter-separated files, so that’s how they’re delivered.

  • Yes! Great question. We’ll need the credit script from you with all the relevant information in the correct order—author, editor, illustrator, copyright, publisher, and so on. If you’re not sure what to include, I’m happy to walk you through it.

  • Yes. We follow all the rules of whatever distribution platform you’re using.

TIMELINES & SCHEDULING

Your Book In Audio Format
Operational clarity builds trust.

  • For a ten-hour book, here’s a rough timeline: about a week for me to prep and record, a couple of weeks for the proofer to listen and compile corrections, a few days for me to record those corrections, and then another week for the editor to assemble, edit, and master everything. So roughly a month from the first day of recording to mastered files in your hands.

    One thing to keep in mind: once your audiobook is submitted to the distribution platform, there’s usually another week or so in their queue before it’s actually live for listeners. So factor that into your launch planning.

  • Yes, if you plan ahead! I’d suggest backtracking from your ideal launch date. So if you want everything live on April 30, you’d want recording to start around late February or early March. And I’ll need the final manuscript in hand before recording begins, so build in time for that too. A little advance planning goes a long way.

  • Sometimes, depending on the schedule and whether other projects can be shifted around. I always try to accommodate your preferred timeline as best I can. The earlier we talk about it, the more flexibility I’ll have.

  • No. I prefer to get completely immersed in one world at a time. Your book gets my full attention and focus from start to finish. I think the performance is better for it, and honestly, it’s one of the things I love most about this work—getting to live inside a story completely.

  • That happens and is totally normal—projects are living things. As with any team effort, the key is communication. Let everyone involved know as soon as possible so adjustments can be made. I’ll always do the same for you.

PAYMENT & CONTRACTS

Business Talk
This brings clarity for everyone.

  • The base rate starts at $250 per finished hour, plus $100 PFH for the post-production team covering proofing, editing, and mastering.

    One thing to keep in mind: once your audiobook is submitted to the distribution platform, there’s usually another week or so in their queue before it’s actually live for listeners. So factor that into your launch planning.

  • Yes. Fifty percent is due at contract signing, and the remaining fifty percent is due before I release the final audio files.

  • Credit card, PayPal, and Venmo.

  • Not at this time, but I’m always open to conversations about what works for you.

  • Yes, always. It protects both of us and makes sure we’re aligned on everything—timeline, scope, payment, and expectations.

  • Before the contract, I’ll have already received the final manuscript so I can ask initial questions and we can make sure the project is a great fit for both of us. Once we agree on the timeline and sign the contract, I start my prep work. I’ll provide the first fifteen-minute sample (usually a few days before the agreed recording start date). Once I get your approval and any notes, I’m off and running with the rest of your book.

  • Yes, it’s built into the process.

  • If we both agree, then usually yes. The fifteen-minute checkpoint is really the ideal moment for that decision—it’s designed to be the point where we either move forward confidently or part ways if the fit isn’t right.

PERFORMANCE & VOICE RANGE

What I Can Do
This gives you reassurance about my artistic range.

  • I haven’t counted, honestly, but the largest cast I’ve tackled was a twenty-eight-hour book that included an entire school population. So… a lot. Every character needs to feel distinct and recognizable, and that’s a puzzle I genuinely enjoy solving.

  • Yes, but it depends on which accents and what the project requires. If a native Scottish accent is essential for your main character across an entire book, I’m not your best fit—and I’d rather be honest about that than deliver something that isn’t convincing. But a Scottish character who pops in for a scene or two? That I can do. I’m always happy to audition so you can hear for yourself.

  • Yes, when it makes sense for the character and the book. I try to follow the text’s cues as closely as possible—a middle-grade adventure calls for something different than an adult literary novel, and the writing itself usually tells me what it needs.

  • Very often, yes—especially in single narration where I’m voicing every character in the book. Creating distinct, believable voices is part of the craft, and it’s something I take seriously and enjoy.

RIGHTS & DISTRIBUTION

Who Owns What And How
This gives you detailed clarity on what happens after I’ve recorded your audiobook.

  • Great question! Authors retain the rights to their audiobook.

  • Yes—for ACX Royalty Share or Royalty Share Plus projects.

  • Yes, through ACX. If that’s something you’re interested in, let’s talk about whether it’s a good fit for your project.

  • That depends on the platform you choose. Different distribution platforms have different geographic reach, so I’d recommend checking their specifics to see where your audiobook will be available.

  • Yes to all three!

PROFESSIONALISM & WORKFLOW

The Soft Skills
This gives you my answers to the unspoken trust questions.

  • Many, many files. Voice notes, manuscript annotations on my iPad, Excel spreadsheets for vocabulary and character tracking. When you’re working on a book with a large cast or complex world-building, organization is survival. I’ve developed systems over 450+ books that keep everything where I need it.

  • Very clearly organized character notes and voice reference recordings. For a long book, I can’t rely on memory alone to remember how a side character sounded twelve chapters ago. My notes keep me honest.

  • Most of the communication is front-loaded, which I think is actually a good thing. We handle all the questions about the book, performance notes, timelines, process, and vocab between contract signing and the first fifteen-minute approval. After that, I put my head down and focus on the work. If I have questions along the way, I’ll absolutely reach out—but usually the next thing you’ll hear from me is that your finished files are ready.

  • Once I start working on your project, it’s my priority. I don’t typically send play-by-play updates (you’d probably rather I spend that time recording), but if an emergency comes up, I’ll be in touch right away so we can figure out next steps together.

  • I save raw audio files throughout the process, always. If something goes wrong with a file, the honest answer is I’ll re-record it. It’s not ideal, but your book isn’t going to suffer for a technical glitch on my end if I can help it.

STUDIO & TECHNICAL

The Gear
This gives you a sneak peek inside my recording booth.

  • An Audio-Technica 4047. It’s a beautiful mic that captures warmth and detail, and it’s a favorite among narrators for good reason.

  • I have a professionally approved home studio in my basement. It’s been treated and set up to meet industry standards—which means your audiobook sounds like it came out of a professional studio, because it did.

  • Yes! If I’m working with a director, we’ll typically connect via Zoom. The setup is smooth and I’ve done it many times.

PERSONAL & FUN

Get To Know Me
This is the fun part where I get to show you more of myself.

  • Please don’t make me choose! I genuinely adore the variety. Going from nonfiction one week to romance the next to a thriller after that is one of the best parts of this career. The genres I tend to narrate most are mystery/thriller, YA, nonfiction, and romance—but I love them all for different reasons and wouldn’t give up any of them.

  • I don’t think I could pick just one book, but there are so many moments across so many books that I still carry with me. Audiobooks take you through the entire human experience—grief, joy, relief, rage, sadness, terror, tenderness. Some of those moments hit harder than you’d expect when you’re the one giving them voice. I consider it a privilege, honestly, even the ones that wreck me.

  • Absolutely. I’ve had to stop the mic to cry, sob, and occasionally rage-yell into the void multiple times. And I love it. If a book makes me feel that much, it means the author did something extraordinary, and I want to honor that by letting it land fully. I’d rather feel too much than not enough.

  • I actually start prepping a few days before a recording block begins. No yelling, less sugar, lots of water, and good sleep throughout the entire recording process. I treat my voice like the instrument it is—it needs care and respect to perform well. The sugar gets saved for after the project wraps. That’s the celebration.

  • Oh, so much. I think being human is fundamentally about connecting through stories—sharing our own, finding ourselves in someone else’s, feeling less alone in the world because a stranger wrote something that made us think “yes, exactly.” Authors are absolutely magical to me. They create entire worlds and characters that we carry with us for years. And getting to be the voice that brings those stories to life, to read as widely and deeply as I do in this work—it feels like a blessing. I don’t say that lightly.

  • All the time. It’s honestly a bit of an obsession. The first audiobook I fell in love with was Great Catherine, about Catherine the Empress of Russia, narrated by Davina Porter. That sent me on a Davina Porter binge through Katie Fforde novels and then into the rest of the audiobook world.  . If I’m not in the booth recording, chances are I’m listening to someone else’s work. It keeps me inspired and reminds me why I love this medium so much.

Lots of questions. All of my answers.

Got a question that wasn’t in the list above?